Abstract: Quality diversity (QD) algorithms, such as the multidimensional archive of phenotypic elites (MAP-Elites), are a class of optimization techniques that attempt to find many high-performing ...

Abstract: Activation functions are pivotal in neural networks, determining the output of each neuron. Traditionally, functions like sigmoid and ReLU have been static and deterministic. However, the ...

The functions listed below are some of the common functions and datasets used for testing optimization algorithms. They are grouped according to similarities in their significant physical properties ...

Public Works Minister Dody Hanggodo (left) during a dialogue with farmers in Kupang District, Friday (September 19, 2025). ANTARA/Kornelis Kaha Kupang (ANTARA) - Minister of Public Works Dody Hanggodo ...

This is a Next.js project bootstrapped with create-next-app. It is based on the React Router [Address Book](https://remix.run/docs/en/main/start/tutorial tutorial ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer ...