Abstract: The precise extraction of the I-V curve of photovoltaic (PV) cells is necessary for designing an efficient PV system. To achieve this, this article examines different models to investigate ...

This textbook introduces advanced undergraduate and early-career graduate students to the field of numerical analysis. This field pertains to the design, analysis, and implementation of algorithms for ...

College of Data Science, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, P. R. China Department of Mathematics, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, Shanxi, P. R. China ...