Abstract: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, ...

Abstract: Ensuring the secrecy and validity of digital images is essential in digital image sharing through public network. A novel image encryption, using Substitution and Permutation Network (SPN), ...

Macy is a writer on the AI Team. She covers how AI is changing daily life and how to make the most of it. This includes writing about consumer AI products and their real-world impact, from ...