Self-normalized processes arise naturally in statistical applications. Being unit free, they are not affected by scale changes. Moreover, self-normalization often eliminates or weakens moment ...

A scientific calculator has two 'log' buttons on it. These are marked log and ln. The log key is used for calculations of the form \({\log _{10}}x\). For example, to work out that \(\log 10000 = 4\) ...

Logarithmic computation has emerged as a pivotal technique in enhancing digital signal processing (DSP) architectures by transforming multiplication and division into simpler addition and subtraction ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In the present study, we investigate the solution behavior for a class of fourth-order viscoelastic equation with variable-exponent ...