Intrinsic value estimates a stock's true worth, often differing from market price. Discounted cash flow analysis calculates intrinsic value based on predicted future cash flows. Using financial ...

Cost of equity calculates an asset's required return, aligning it with investment risk. It is determined using dividend capitalization or CAPM, providing a threshold for viable projects. This metric ...

School of Mechanical Engineering, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India ...