Natural selection uses duplicated genes as raw material for functional innovation, co-opting their existing features to new functions. Understanding genetic innovation requires two questions to be ...

Abstract: One of the most important properties of neural nets (NNs) for control purposes is the universal approximation property. Unfortunately,, this property is generally proven for continuous ...

Whenever the sun returns to where it was located when you were born, it’s your solar return, aka your birthday. By a similar token, when the moon returns to the sign where it was located at the time ...

Introduction: The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. Understanding the domain is crucial for solving mathematical problems and ...

Abstract: The choice of activation functions is crucial to deep neural networks. ReLU is a popular hand-designed activation function. Swish, the automatically searched activation function, outperforms ...