Abstract: The parallel-plate waveguide with a two-layer loading medium, a conducting semiconductor substrate, and a relatively thin dielectric layer approximates the interconnections in many ...

Abstract: Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly lines are significant to produce a variety of electronic products. PCB manufacturing industries tend to move towards automated and complex manufacturing ...

COGS is found between revenue and gross profit on income statements. Investors calculate COGS by summing direct costs of sold products or services. Understanding COGS helps assess a company's ...

This important study presents convincing findings on creating an exhaustive library of new enhancer-AAVs targeting astrocytes and oligodendrocytes with high potential for both basic and translational ...

All eyes are on the chip maker as it prepares a full-court press into a new process technology, spearheaded by chips for laptops, as well as for the data center. Here's the download on what's new in ...

Cost of equity calculates an asset's required return, aligning it with investment risk. It is determined using dividend capitalization or CAPM, providing a threshold for viable projects. This metric ...